....ChEm SKetch......

ACD/ChemSketch Freeware.

Assignment for this week is about the chemsketch....

WHAT IS CHEMSKETCH?????

• ACD/ChemSketch Freeware is a drawing package that allows you to draw chemical structures including organics, organometallics, polymers, and Markush structures.

• It also includes features such as calculation of molecular properties (e.g., molecular weight, density, molar refractivity etc.), 2D and 3D structure cleaning and viewing, functionality for naming structures (fewer than 50 atoms and 3 rings), and prediction of logP. 

• The freeware version of ChemSketch does not include all of the functionality of the commercial version - see a brief overview of the differences. Visit ACD/ChemSketch to learn more about the commercial version. 

          Some picture of regarding chemsketch topic....

 New features and capabilities introduced in version 11 include:

• Interface changes, and new shortcuts and toolbar menus to streamline the workflow
• Improvements in graphical representation, including a NEW 'antialiasing' option for chemical structures
• Combined styles for American Chemical Society (ACS) journals and Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) journals
• Implementation of an InChI key generator to comply with new IUPAC protocols
• Improved handling of coordination structures
• Augmented handling of images and files, including support of .PNG format

source of information

http://www.acdlabs.com/resources/freeware/chemsketch/

......WoMAn And LOLlipop.....

WOMEN AND LOLLIPOPS

WOMEN AND LOLLIPOPS
" A Muslim woman, when they look into the mirror, they make sure they cover their aurah, they wear properly just to please Allah! Yeah! We are so unlike those women in the street who try very hard to attract men! Anyway, what for?...


Dear women, your beauty is exclusive.


YOU ARE NOT A DOLL - Being played by innocent HANDS up to " EVIL ONES' HANDS"...


YOU ARE NOT GONNA LET PEOPLE JUDGE YOU as to what they see that might be wrong as you are not contented with what you seem to be!


YOU ARE YOU! And yeah, God knows that and isn't that enough??? Do you still need people to tell you that you are pretty by exposing yourself?!


Trust me! You don't have to do that...

LOLLIPOPS
Here's a few lollipops for you...

You are unlike those unwrapped lollipops that will get rotten sooner or later, but you are like those lollipops that are nicely wrapped. People wanted to have lollipops and they surely not gonna buy those unwrapped ones. They surely wanted to have the 'wrapped' ones. It's just that they really have to put on some efforts to have the 'wrapped' lollipops because they are more 'expensive' than those 'unwrapped' lollipops...


You are not gonna to buy the unwrapped one, are you???...

Bear this in mind,


" YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL"


YES. YOU AND I KNOW THAT.


SO WE DON'T NEED ANYBODY TO TELL US WHAT 'BEAUTY' IS.


FOR 'BEAUTY' IS TOO SUBJECTIVE.


LET ME TELL YOU THAT EVERYONE IS BEAUTIFUL. YES! EVERYONE.


SO, ISN'T THIS ENOUGH?


PLEASE...LOVE YOURSELF


BE THE WRAPPED LOLLIPOPS, NOT THE UNWRAPPED ONE.

Dear sisters that I love for the sake of Allah, I'm writing this to show that I DO CARE ABOUT MY SISTERS IN ISLAM and those who seek for HIS GUIDANCE=the truth (May Allah guide them!). May we meet again in Jannah! Insha Allah.

source:www.iluvislam.com

....ALMoST 2 WeeKS IN KUaNtaN....

        It's almost 2 weeks i've been here...At 1st,,,everything was really difficult for me...finding the photocopy shop,,outing,,eating,, & so on...But now,,,i realize  that nothing is easy in our life...We must work hard to get what we want...SO,,lets figthing!!!!WHeRE THere's A wILL,,THere's A waY...

HTML

  

     What Is HTML??????

• H.T.M.L stands for hypertext markup language and is a popular language to create websites with. Think of HTML as another language, just like English or Spanish, which tells the computer how to show and render the website you created.
•  
• Although there are a lot of other languages the computer also understands, most people use H.T.M.L, since it is more popular language, mostly because of the popularity of the English language around the world!!).
•   
• HTML defines the structure and layout of a Web document by using a variety of tags and attributes. The correct structure for an HTML document starts with <HTML><HEAD>(enter here what document is about)<BODY> and ends with </BODY></HTML>. All the information you'd like to include in your Web page fits in between the <BODY> and </BODY> tags. 

The Early History of HTML

HTML in 1990 - 1992

• Tim Berners-Lee first started to come up with code for his WWW project in 1990. The first mention of him working on code for processing HyperText can be found in the original HyperText.m file that Tim worked on, dated 25th September 90.

• From the 27th to the 30th November 1990, Tim and Robert Cailliau attended ECHT '90 - the European HyperText Convention. After ECHT '90, it appears that he had some more ideas about the (probably as yet unnamed) World Wide Web, and in the last few months of 1990, he started to produce more code, and also the first recorded HTML documents.

• In fact, the earliest HTML document on the WWW at the moment dates from 13th November - a couple of weeks before the conference - as evidenced a HTTP HEAD request, which returns "Last-Modified: Tue, 13 Nov 1990 15:17:00 GMT". The page is still functional in most modern Web browsers, and even contains a functional HyperLink!

First specifications

• The first publicly available description of HTML was a document called HTML Tags, first mentioned on the Internet by Berners-Lee in late 1991. It describes 20 elements comprising the initial, relatively simple design of HTML. Except for the hyperlink tag, these were strongly influenced by SGMLguid, an in-house SGML based documentation format at CERN. Thirteen of these elements still exist in HTML 4.
• HTML is a text and image formatting language used by web browsers to dynamically format web pages. Many of the text elements are found in the 1988 ISO technical report TR 9537 Techniques for using SGML, which in turn covers the features of early text formatting languages such as that used by the RUNOFF command developed in the early 1960s for the CTSS (Compatible Time-Sharing System) operating system: these formatting commands were derived from the commands used by typesetters to manually format documents. However, the SGML concept of generalized markup is based on elements (nested annotated ranges with attributes) rather than merely print effects, with also the separation of structure and processing; HTML has been progressively moved in this direction with CSS.
• Berners-Lee considered HTML to be an application of SGML. It was formally defined as such by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) with the mid-1993 publication of the first proposal for an HTML specification: "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)" Internet-Draft by Berners-Lee and Dan Connolly, which included an SGML Document Type Definition to define the grammar.^[8] The draft expired after six months, but was notable for its acknowledgment of the NCSA Mosaic browser's custom tag for embedding in-line images, reflecting the IETF's philosophy of basing standards on successful prototypes.^[9] Similarly, Dave Raggett's competing Internet-Draft, "HTML+ (Hypertext Markup Format)", from late 1993, suggested standardizing already-implemented features like tables and fill-out forms.^[10]
• After the HTML and HTML+ drafts expired in early 1994, the IETF created an HTML Working Group, which in 1995 completed "HTML 2.0", the first HTML specification intended to be treated as a standard against which future implementations should be based.^[9] Published as Request for Comments 1866, HTML 2.0 included ideas from the HTML and HTML+ drafts.^[11] The 2.0 designation was intended to distinguish the new edition from previous drafts.^[12]
• Further development under the auspices of the IETF was stalled by competing interests. Since 1996, the HTML specifications have been maintained, with input from commercial software vendors, by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).^[13] However, in 2000, HTML also became an international standard (ISO/IEC 15445:2000). The last HTML specification published by the W3C is the HTML 4.01 Recommendation, published in late 1999. Its issues and errors were last acknowledged by errata published in 2001.

HTML version timeline

November 24, 1995

HTML 2.0 was published as IETF RFC 1866. Supplemental RFCs added capabilities: November 25, 1995: RFC 1867 (form-based file upload) May 1996: RFC 1942 (tables) August 1996: RFC 1980 (client-side image maps) January 1997: RFC 2070 (internationalization) In June 2000, all of these were declared obsolete/historic by RFC 2854.

January 1997

HTML 4.0[16] was published as a W3C Recommendation. It offers three variations: Strict, in which deprecated elements are forbidden, Transitional, in which deprecated elements are allowed, Frameset, in which mostly only frame related elements are allowed; Initially code-named "Cougar",[17] HTML 4.0 adopted many browser-specific element types and attributes, but at the same time sought to phase out Netscape's visual markup features by marking them as deprecated in favor of style sheets. HTML 4 is an SGML application conforming to ISO 8879 - SGML.[18]

April 1998 December 1991

HTML 4.0[19] was reissued with minor edits without incrementing the version number    HTML 4.01[20] was published as a W3C Recommendation. It offers the same three variations     as HTML 4.0 and its last errata were published May 12, 2001

May 2000

ISO/IEC 15445:2000[21][22] ("ISO HTML", based on HTML 4.01 Strict) was published as an ISO/IEC international standard. In the ISO this standard falls in the domain of the ISO/IEC JTC1/SC34 (ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 34 - Document description and processing languages).[21] As of mid-2008, HTML 4.01 and ISO/IEC 15445:2000 are the most recent versions of HTML. Development of the parallel, XML-based language XHTML occupied the W3C's HTML Working Group through the early and mid-2000s.